Reducing the human population.
In the 1970s there was a movement called Zero population Growth, using a masthead book The Population Bomb.
Oppoonents used the same arguments used against any scientific theory that might make people uncomfortable or is aiming for some social change.
There is no proof. The proponents are only in it to make money. Science and human ingenuity can solve anything and overpopulation can be solved when it becomes a problem.
There has been some movement to restrict the human population. In the west especially growth has slowed substantially. Chinas one-child policy has ameliorated their gigantic population problem.
At the time it was thought there were three possible solutions.
1. Concerted action like the one-child policy, and the failed climate change policies.
2. Draconian action after the problem has become serious.
3. War, pestilence, massive relocation of populations to more amenable regions.
We are currently seeing a small slivce of the third option, with millions of displaced people moving from Africa and the middle east towards the west.